Classical Rhet Archives

11.27.05

on the use of spare moments

In an intriguing letter, Pliny’s nephew, known as Pliny the Younger, describes his uncle’s activity as an author. Replying to a correspondant who wishes to obtain his uncle’s books, he describes the elder Pliny’s continuous authorship carried out in the course of an active life of service to the state. He would arise in the middle of the night (in winter often at midnight or an hour later) to study, often dozing during his work. Before daybreak he would visit the emperor Vespasian, who also worked at night, perform his official duties, and then return home to continue his studies. After his meals, when he was not too busy, he would lie in the sun while a book was read to him and make notes and extracts. His thoroughness was notable: he “made extracts of everything he read.” During dinner, a book was read aloud, while “he took rapid notes.” He continued his routine of study “in the midst of his public duties and the bustle of the city.” In the country, the only time he took from his work was for his bath, and while he was being rubbed down and dried, he “had a book read to him or dictated notes.” When traveling, he gave every minute to work; “ he kept a secretary at his side with a book and notebook.” In the winter he wore long sleeves to protect his hands so that even the bitter cold would not cause him to lose time. When in Rome he had himself carried in a litter, enabling him to continue his studies while going from place to place.

Pamela O. Long, Openness, Secrecy, Authorship, 40

I am not inclined to this sort of existence. Guess I won’t be “single-handedly” writing an encyclopedia, then. Since, you know, I have to get my own self around town and everything.

11.25.05

authorship in antiquity

If anybody needs me, I’ll be over here building an annotated bibliography on authorship in antiquity. Texts up for annotation are:

  • Behme, Tim. Isocrates on the Ethics of Authorship.
  • Burke, Sean. Reconstructing the Author.
  • Davison, JA. Literature and Literacy in Ancient Greece.
  • Foucault, Michel. What Is An Author?
  • Gorgias. Gorgias.
  • Havelock, Eric A. The Muse Learns to Write.
  • Logie, John. ‘I Have No Predecessor to Guide My Steps: Quintilian and the Roman Constructon of Authorship.
  • Long, Pamela O. Openness, Secrecy, Authorship: Technical Arts and The Culture of Knowledge from Antiquity to the Renaissance.
  • Plato. Ion.
  • Plato. The Republic (excerpts).
  • Randall, Marilyn. Pragmatic Plagiarism: Authorship, Profit, and Power.
  • Trevett, Jeremy. Did Demosthenes Publish His Deliberative Speeches?
  • Woodmansee, Martha. The Genius and the Copyright.
  • Young, Edward. Conjectures on Original Composition.

Suggestions for additions are welcome.

11.02.05

I live for the footnotes

I’ve been pretty sure for a while that George A. Kennedy was one of my heroes, primarily for his amazingly anal-retentive and enlightening translations of Aristotle and commentary thereupon. Now I’m totally sure. Because in Book 3 of The Rhetoric, Aristotle says this:

In poetry it is appropriate to speak of “white milk,” but in speech such things are not only rather unsuitable, but if used immoderately they convict [the writer of artificality] and make it clear that this is “poetry.” (227)
And Kennedy footnotes “white milk” like this:
Colloquial in the United States today, but Aristotle did not know about chocolate milk.

10.26.05

sounds like a bit player from The Sopranos

On the death of Alexander in 323, when anti-Macedonian sentiment was strong in Athens, Aristotle turned his school over to Theophrastus and went to live in Chalcis on the island of Euboea, where he died in 322. Later biographers say he had thin legs, was partially bald, liked to wear rings, and spoke with a lisp. He was married, had one daughter, and after his wife’s death fathered a son by a concubine.

(Kennedy, Aristotle on Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse, 7)